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Journal of Interpersonal Violence
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Article

Court Compliance as a Predictor of Postadjudication Recidivism for Domestic Violence Offenders

Alana Kindness1, Han Kim1, Stephen Alder1, Alison Edwards1, Asha Parekh2, and Lenora M. Olson1*

1 University of Utah
2 Salt Lake Area Safe at Home Coalition

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: lenora.olson{at}hsc.utah.edu.


  Abstract
This study evaluated pre- and postadjudication behavior of 220 male defendants convicted of a domestic violence-related offense using court records and police department data. Our goal was the identification of possible predictors for continued criminal behavior that could pose a risk of further harm to victims. Factors identified as significant predictors of defendant recidivism were having two or more court reports of noncompliance with domestic violence treatment, two or more warrants issued by the court for noncompliance, and two or more reports to law enforcement of new criminal activity involving the defendant. Law enforcement reports were the strongest predictor of recidivism, with an odds ratio of 7.7 and confidence interval of 3.0-19.7. These results illustrate the importance of monitoring multiple dimensions of defendant behavior while under court supervision and of communicating information on noncompliance with victims and advocates to assist in safety planning efforts.

First published on September 3, 2008, doi:10.1177/0886260508322197

Journal of Interpersonal Violence 2009;24:1222.

A more recent version of this article appeared on July 1, 2009

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