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Long-Term Effects of Parent-to-Child Violence for Women
WILLIAM R. DOWNS
SUNY-Buffalo and the Research Institute on Alcoholism, New York
BRENDA A. MILLER
Research Institute on Alcoholism, New York
MARIA TESTA
Research Institute on Alcoholism, New York
DENISE PANEK
Research Institute on Alcoholism, New York
The relationships between experiences of parental violence during childhood and the development of victimization by severe violence from partner or alcohol-related problems in adulthood were examined by comparing women with partner victimization only ( N = 69), alcohol-related problems only ( N = 59), both partner victimization and alcohol-related problems ( N = 83), and neither problem ( N = 80). Face-to-face interviews were administered to all respondents. The Conflict Tactics Scale was used to assess father-to-daughter, mother-to-daughter, and partner-to-woman relationships. Associations between parental violence and adulthood problems were examined in a multivariate model. Control variables included childhood socioeconomic status, presence of a parent with alcohol-related problems, number of changes in childhood family structure, race of respondent, and the Global Severity Index. The mother-to-daughter relationship appeared a moderately better predictor of partner violence than the father-to-daughter relationship. Conversely, the father-to-daughter relationship was a better predictor of alcohol problems than the mother-to-daughter relationship. Father-to-daughter verbal aggression was found an especially important predictor of alcohol problems for women.
Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Vol. 7, No. 3,
365-382 (1992)
DOI: 10.1177/088626092007003006
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