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Journal of Interpersonal Violence
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Single- Versus Multiple-Incident Rape Victims

A Comparison of Psychological Reactions to Rape

SUSAN MARHOEFER-DVORAK

University of Missouri—St. Louis

PATRICIA A. RESICK

University of Missouri—St. Louis

CATHERINE KOTSIS HUTTER

University of Missouri—St. Louis

STEVEN A. GIRELLI

University of Missouri—St. Louis

The purpose of the present study was to examine the effect of prior victimization on long-term functioning of rape victims. Subjects were 52 rape victims who had been assaulted from 3 months to 34 years previously. All participants were given a structured interview and a battery of assessment measures. Data were examined by means of MANOVAs and ANOVAs two ways, single-incident versus multiple-incident rape victims and single-incident victims versus victims with other prior major victimization. On the first set of analyses no differences emerged between single- and multiple-incident rape victims. The second set of comparisons resulted in two significant findings. Victims with prior major victimization were more assertive than single-incident victims but had more problems with somatic symptoms. Results are discussed within the context of other relevant studies as well as theory.

Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Vol. 3, No. 2, 145-160 (1988)
DOI: 10.1177/088626088003002002
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