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Journal of Interpersonal Violence
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Self-Esteem of Young Adults Experiencing Interparental Violence and Child Physical Maltreatment

Parental and Peer Relationships as Mediators

April Chiung-Tao Shen

National Taiwan University, acshen{at}ntu.edu.tw

This study examined the joint impact of experiencing both interparental violence and child physical maltreatment on young adults' self-esteem. It also tested the hypothesis of parental and peer relationship qualities as mediators in the relationship between childhood histories of family violence and adult self-esteem. Data were collected from a national probability sample of 1,924 college students in Taiwan. Research results demonstrated that experiencing both interparental violence and physical maltreatment during childhood have long-term and detrimental impact on adult self-esteem. This impact was statistically independent of other potential confounding factors. Moreover, participants experiencing dual violence during childhood reported lower self-esteem than those experiencing only one type of family violence or none at all. Male participants who experienced dual violence reported lower self-esteem than female participants who experienced dual violence. Further analyses revealed that parental and peer relationship qualities mediated the joint impact of interparental violence and physical maltreatment on adult self-esteem.

Key Words: interparental violence • child physical maltreatment • self-esteem • parental relationship • peer relationship

This version was published on May 1, 2009

Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Vol. 24, No. 5, 770-794 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/0886260508317188
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