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Journal of Interpersonal Violence
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Child Sexual Abuse and Adult Romantic Adjustment

Comparison of Single- and Multiple-Indicator Measures

Natacha Godbout

Université Laval

Stéphane Sabourin

Université Laval, Stephane.Sabourin{at}psy.ulaval.ca

Yvan Lussier

Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières

This study compared the usefulness of single- and multiple-indicator strategies in a model examining the role of child sexual abuse (CSA) to predict later marital satisfaction through attachment and psychological distress. The sample included 1,092 women and men from a nonclinical population in cohabiting or marital relationships. The single-item measure assessed the presence or absence of CSA. The multiple-indicator measure included items relating to level of force, relationship with perpetrator, number of abusive experiences, and nature of assault. Structural equation modeling indicated that, for research purposes, a dichotomized item provided as much information as a complex measure to predict the relationship between sexual abuse and marital adjustment through attachment representations and psychological distress. However, when analyses were conducted strictly within the CSA victims group, no correlation was found between abuse severity and psychosocial measures. The present results show that in a community sample, CSA may be an important risk factor that develops couple difficulties, regardless of the severity of the trauma.

Key Words: child sexual abuse • evaluation • attachment • psychological distress • marital distress • structural equation modeling

This version was published on April 1, 2009

Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Vol. 24, No. 4, 693-705 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/0886260508317179
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