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Journal of Interpersonal Violence
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The Danger Assessment

Validation of a Lethality Risk Assessment Instrument for Intimate Partner Femicide

Jacquelyn C. Campbell

Johns Hopkins University, jcampbel{at}son.jhmi.edu

Daniel W. Webster

Johns Hopkins University

Nancy Glass

Johns Hopkins University

The Danger Assessment (DA) is an instrument designed to assess the likelihood of lethality or near lethality occurring in a case of intimate partner violence. This article describes the development, psychometric validation, and suggestions for use of the DA. An 11-city study of intimate partner femicide used multivariate analysis to test the predictive validity of the risk factors on the DA from intimate partner femicide cases (N = 310) compared with 324 abused women in the same cities (controls). The results were used to revise the DA (four items added; one "double-barreled" item divided into two), and the calculated weights (adjusted odds ratios) used to develop a scoring algorithm with levels of risk. These levels of risk were then tested with an independent sample of attempted femicides (N = 194) with a final outcome of .90 of the cases included in the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve.

Key Words: lethality • risk assessment • intimate partner femicide

This version was published on April 1, 2009

Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Vol. 24, No. 4, 653-674 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/0886260508317180
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