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Journal of Interpersonal Violence
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*Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
*Women's Health
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What's this?

Resource Loss and Naturalistic Reduction of PTSD Among Inner-City Women

Kristen H. Walter

Kent State University, Kwalter2{at}kent.edu

Stevan E. Hobfoll

Kent State University Summa Health System

Halting the process of psychosocial and material resource loss has been theorized as being associated with the reduction of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study examines how the limiting of resource loss is related to alleviation of PTSD symptoms among 102 inner-city women, who originally met diagnostic criteria for PTSD after experiencing interpersonal traumatic events such as child abuse, rape, and sexual assault. Participants whose PTSD symptoms improve and become nondiagnostic for PTSD are compared with those who remain diagnostic. The two groups are not significantly different at pretest. However, at the 6-month time point, those who become nondiagnostic for PTSD report less resources loss in three of four domains. This pattern suggests that as PTSD symptoms decrease, women's material and psychosocial resource loss diminishes, which in turn, may aid their recovery process.

Key Words: PTSD • resources • symptom reduction

This version was published on March 1, 2009

Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Vol. 24, No. 3, 482-498 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/0886260508317174
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