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This version was published on May 1, 2008
Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Vol. 23, No. 5, 600-615 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/0886260507313529

Male Rape Myths

The Role of Gender, Violence, and Sexism

Kristine M. Chapleau

Marquette University, kristine.chapleau{at}marquette.edu

Debra L. Oswald

Marquette University

Brenda L. Russell

Pennsylvania State University-Berks

This study investigates the structure of Struckman-Johnson and Struckman-Johnson's Male Rape Myth Scale, examines gender differences in rape myth acceptance, and explores the underlying ideologies that facilitate male rape myth acceptance. A three-factor model, with rape myths regarding Trauma, Blame, and Denial as separate subscales, is the best fitting solution. However, the results indicate that additional scale development and validity tests are necessary. In exploratory analyses, men are more accepting of male rape myths than are women. Benevolent sexism toward men and acceptance of interpersonal violence are strong predictors of male rape myth acceptance for both men and women. Thus, the attitudes that facilitate rape myth acceptance against men appear to be similar to those that facilitate rape myth acceptance against women. Suggestions for future scale development are outlined and theoretical implications of the findings are discussed.

Key Words: male rape • rape myths • ambivalent sexism • acceptance of interpersonal violence


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