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Journal of Interpersonal Violence
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What's this?

Sexuality, Substance Use, and Susceptibility to Victimization

Risk for Rape and Sexual Coercion in a Prospective Study of College Women

Terri L. Messman-Moore

Miami University, messmat{at}muohio.edu

Aubrey A. Coates

Miami University

Kathryn J. Gaffey

Miami University

Carrie F. Johnson

Miami University

An 8-month prospective study examined behavioral, personality, and psychological variables thought to increase vulnerability for college women's experience of rape and verbal sexual coercion. Participants were 276 college women who completed self-report surveys. During 1 academic year, 9.5% of women were raped and 11.7% reported verbal sexual coercion. Elevated levels of sexual concerns, dysfunctional sexual behavior, and impaired self-reference were associated with both verbal sexual coercion and rape. Alcohol and marijuana use increased risk only for rape, whereas self-criticism and depression increased risk only for verbal coercion. Findings suggest that multiple aspects of sexuality, such as shame regarding sexuality and using sex to meet nonsexual needs, may increase risk for both types of sexual victimization. Results support conclusions that rape and verbal sexual coercion have both shared and unique risk factors. Implications for future research and intervention programs are discussed.

Key Words: rape • sexual coercion • victimization • psychosexual behavior • alcohol use

This version was published on December 1, 2008

Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Vol. 23, No. 12, 1730-1746 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/0886260508314336
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