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Journal of Interpersonal Violence
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The Relationship Between Violence in the Family of Origin and Dating Violence Among College Students

Angela R. Gover

University of Colorado Denver

Catherine Kaukinen

University of Colorado at Colorado Springs

Kathleen A. Fox

University of Florida

Prior research has established that violence in dating relationships is a serious social problem among adolescents and young adults. Exposure to violence during childhood has been linked to dating violence victimization and perpetration. Also known as the intergenerational transmission of violence, the link between violence during childhood and dating violence has traditionally focused on physical violence. This research examines the relationship between experiencing and perpetrating dating violence and exposure to violence in the family of origin. Specifically, the current research examines gender differences in the relationship between exposure to violence during childhood and physical and psychological abuse perpetration and victimization. Data were collected from a sample of approximately 2,500 college students at two southeastern universities. Findings indicate that childhood exposure to violence is a consistent predictor of involvement in relationships characterized by violence for males and females. The implications of the current research on policy are discussed.

Key Words: dating violence • college students • perpetration and victimization • family of origin violence • intergenerational transmission of violence

This version was published on December 1, 2008

Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Vol. 23, No. 12, 1667-1693 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/0886260508314330
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