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Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Vol. 22, No. 5, 603-622 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/0886260506298836

Intimate Partner Violence During Pregnancy and Mothers' Child Abuse Potential

Cecilia E. Casanueva

RTI International, casanuev{at}email.unc.edu

Sandra L. Martin

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

This research examines whether women who have experienced intimate partner violence (IPV) during pregnancy have a higher child abuse potential than women who have not experienced IPV. Data were analyzed from a longitudinal investigation of IPV during pregnancy. This study recruited 88 pregnant women during prenatal care and followed them for 11/2 years. IPV was assessed using the Conflict Tactics Scale 2 (CTS2). The woman's potential for child abuse was assessed using the Child Abuse Potential Inventory (CAPI). There was a significant positive association between IPV and child abuse potential scores (p = .003), even after controlling for sociodemographics. The odds of having a high level of child abuse potential were 3 times greater for women who were victims of IPV compared to nonvictims. Higher child abuse potential scores of the victimized women resulted mainly from the Distress and Problems with Others CAPI scales.

Key Words: child abuse potential • intimate partner violence • pregnancy


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