Journal of Interpersonal Violence

 

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Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Vol. 22, No. 12, 1495-1514 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/0886260507306566
© 2007 SAGE Publications

Who Is Most at Risk for Intimate Partner Violence?

A Canadian Population-Based Study

Sarah Romans

University of Toronto, Canada

Tonia Forte

University of Toronto, Canada

Marsha M. Cohen

University of Toronto, Canada

Janice Du Mont

University of Toronto, Canada

Ilene Hyman

University of Toronto, Canada

Whole population studies on intimate partner violence (IPV) have given contradictory information about prevalence and risk factors, especially concerning gender. The authors examined the 1999 Canadian General Social Survey data for gender patterns of physical, sexual, emotional, or financial IPV from a current or ex-partner. More women (8.6%) than men (7.0%, p = .001) reported partner physical abuse in general, physical IPV causing physical injury (p < .0001), sexual abuse (1.7% vs. 0.2%, p < .0001), and financial abuse (4.1% vs. 1.6%, p < .0001). There were no gender differences for partner emotional abuse. Significant risk factors after multivariate modeling for physical/sexual IPV were younger age, being divorced/separated or single, having children in the household, and poor self-rated physical health. These findings from a large, randomly generated data set further refine our understanding of the risk profile for IPV in the developed world.

Key Words: domestic violence • spouse abuse • intimate partner violence • risk factor • gender


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