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Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Vol. 21, No. 9, 1208-1223 (2006)
DOI: 10.1177/0886260506290428

Rape-Myth Congruent Beliefs in Women Resulting from Exposure to Violent Pornography

Effects of Alcohol and Sexual Arousal

Kelly Cue Davis

University of Washington, kcue{at}u.washington.edu

Jeanette Norris

University of Washington

William H. George

University of Washington

Joel Martell

University of Washington

Julia R. Heiman

Indiana University

Previous research findings indicate that women suffer a variety of detrimental effects from exposure to violent pornography. This study used an experimental paradigm to examine the effects of a moderate alcohol dose and alcohol expectancies on women’s acute reactions to a violent pornographic stimulus. A community sample of female social drinkers (N = 134) read an eroticized rape depiction after completing an alcohol administration protocol. As predicted, intoxicated participants were less likely to label the depicted events as rape than their sober counterparts. A path analytic model illustrated that participants’ self-reported sexual arousal to the stimulus, as influenced by alcohol consumption and expectancies, resulted in increased rape myth congruent perceptions of the victim and decreased labeling of the incident as rape. Findings suggest that acute alcohol intoxication during violent pornography exposure may ultimately result in women developing more calloused attitudes toward rape and rape victims.

Key Words: rape myths • alcohol • pornography • sexual arousal


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