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Journal of Interpersonal Violence
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Postshelter Adjustment of Children From Violent Families

Kelly L. Jarvis

Raymond W. Novaco

University of California, Irvine

Few studies have examined the adjustment of battered women and their children after exiting domestic violence shelters. Participants were 62 women who had endured severe partner abuse, completed a shelter program with their children, and resided in the community for at least 6 months. Field interviews concerned mothers' and children's abuse histories and included measures of maternal depression, maternal trauma, and child behavior problems. Nearly all women had lived violence free since shelter exit. Child internalizing behaviors were associated with direct abuse, maternal depression, and shelter program. Externalizing behaviors were related to maternal depression and shelter program. Neither severity of interparental violence nor maternal trauma symptoms was related to child behavior problems. Mothers' family of-origin abuse predicted current satisfaction with child functioning, beyond the effects of maternal depression and child behavioral problems. Findings suggest a need for postshelter therapeutic services and further research addressing the adjustment of such families.

Key Words: domestic violence • children • postshelter adjustment • trauma

Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Vol. 21, No. 8, 1046-1062 (2006)
DOI: 10.1177/0886260506290205
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Home page
 Trauma Violence AbuseHome page
C. M. Clements, C. Oxtoby, and R. L. Ogle
Methodological Issues in Assessing Psychological Adjustment in Child Witnesses of Intimate Partner Violence
Trauma Violence Abuse, April 1, 2008; 9(2): 114 - 127.
[Abstract] [PDF]