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Journal of Interpersonal Violence
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Intimate Partner Violence and HIV/STD Risk Among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Individuals

Adam Jackson Heintz

New York University Law School

Rita M. Melendez

San Francisco State University, rmelende{at}sfsu.edu

To date, there has been little research examining HIV/STD risk among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals who are in abusive relationships. This article uses data collected from a community-based organization that provides counseling for LGBT victims of intimate partner violence (IPV). A total of 58 clients completed the survey, which inquired as to sexual violence and difficulties negotiating safer sex with their abusive partners. A large percentage of participants reported being forced by their partners to have sex (41%). Many stated that they felt unsafe to ask their abusive partners to use safer sex protection or that they feared their partners’ response to safer sex (28%). In addition, many participants experienced sexual (19%), physical (21%), and/or verbal abuse (32%) as a direct consequence of asking their partner to use safer sex protection. Training counselors on issues of sexuality and safer sex will benefit victims of IPV.

Key Words: intimate partner violence • domestic violence • sexual negotiation • safer sex • rape • sexual assault • LGBT • HIV/AIDS • STDs

Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Vol. 21, No. 2, 193-208 (2006)
DOI: 10.1177/0886260505282104
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