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Journal of Interpersonal Violence
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Interpersonal Rejection Sensitivity in Childhood Sexual Abuse Survivors

Mediator of Depressive Symptoms and Anger Suppression

Jane A. Luterek

Gerlinde C. Harb

Richard G. Heimberg

Brian P. Marx

Temple University

This study investigated whether interpersonal rejection sensitivity serves a mediating role between childhood sexual abuse (CSA) and three long-term psychological correlates of CSA in adult female survivors: depressive symptoms, anger suppression, and attenuated emotional expression. Interpersonal rejection sensitivity has been shown to be a risk factor for the development of depression and is elevated in CSA survivors. Similarly, attenuated emotional expression, particularly anger, has been related to adjustment difficulties in CSA survivors. Participants in this study were 355 female undergraduates, 34 ofwhomreported a history of CSA. Results demonstrated that interpersonal rejection sensitivity mediates the relationship between CSA and later depressive symptoms. Interpersonal rejection sensitivity partially mediated the relationship between CSA and anger suppression; however, it did not mediate the relationship between CSA and attenuated emotional expression. These results are examined within the context of the current literature on adult CSA survivors and their implications are discussed.

Key Words: childhood sexual abuse • depression • interpersonal rejection • emotional expression

Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Vol. 19, No. 1, 90-107 (2004)
DOI: 10.1177/0886260503259052
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