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Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Vol. 18, No. 10, 1209-1221 (2003)
DOI: 10.1177/0886260503255559
© 2003 SAGE Publications

Base Rates of Hate Crime Victimization among College Students

Nadine Recker Rayburn

University of Southern California

Mitchell Earleywine

University of Southern California

Gerald C. Davison

University of Southern California

This study uses the unmatched count technique (UCT) to estimate base rates for hate crime victimization in college students and compares the results with estimates found using conventional methods. Hate crimes, criminal acts perpetrated against individuals or members of specific stigmatized groups, intend to express condemnation, hate, disapproval, dislike, or distrust for a group. The UCT is a promising tool in the investigation of hate crime because it does not require participants to directly answer sensitive questions. This may provide more accurate responses than other methods. The UCT revealed higher estimates for a variety of serious hate crimes, including physical and sexual assault. These higher estimates provide a better feel for the level of hate crime victimization and point to the increased need for hate crime victims' assistance programs on college campuses.

Key Words: unmatched count technique • UCT • hate crimes • bias crimes • base rates • hate crime victim • hate crime victimization


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